The twin fields of photonics and quantum form an interdependent part of the Mountain West’s innovation economy. Leaders in both of these industries explored the state of play in these industries, and how the region can leverage them to maximize their economic growth potential.
Photonics is the science and application of light across its various forms, from visible light to microwaves and radio waves. Dr. Tanya Ramond, Founder and CEO of Sapienne Consulting, was quick to share the pervasive applications of photonics, which are integral to everything from medical imaging and consumer electronics to photovoltaic panels and directed energy weapons. In 2022, the global photonics industry was valued at $350 billion, with Asia holding 66 percent of the market share and the United States capturing another 20 percent. Colorado and New Mexico host a combined 129 photonics companies, generating $2.5 billion in sales.
“Learning the rules of atoms, molecules, and the quantum world can unlock incredible possibilities.”
Dr. Tanya Ramond
Founder and CEO
Sapienne Consulting
The concentration of these companies and talent in the Mountain West complements the region's ambitions to enhance its quantum sector. Dr. Ramond explained that the power of quantum technology lies in manipulating phenomena at unimaginably small scales, enabling direct interaction with atoms and molecules for insights into their behavior. Photonics plays a critical role in this process, providing the laser and detector systems necessary to interrogate quantum systems and capture quantum information. This is particularly notable since these technologies themselves are rooted in quantum phenomena, which Vescent CEO Mr. Scott Davis referred to as “Quantum 1.0.”
Iconic inventions like transistors, lasers, and atomic clocks—pivotal in ushering in the computer age, information age, and GPS—are examples of Quantum 1.0. However, the anticipated impact of Quantum 2.0 will surpass that of its predecessor, with the potential for trillions of dollars in economic benefits through advances in timing, sensing, networks, and a new computing era. Achieving this potential presents significant challenges, as Quantum 2.0 relies on lasers that currently need to be improved by a factor of one hundred. Until advances in photonics lead to better laser technologies, the promise of Quantum 2.0 will remain out of reach.
“The Mountain West has the full photonics and quantum supply chain in one place. That is a powerful advantage.”
Mr. Scott Davis
CEO
Vescent
Mr. Davis pointed out that the Mountain West's leadership in photonics and quantum benefit from the co-location of its supply chain. With designers, manufacturers, and end users in close proximity, there is a rapid exchange of information and collaboration. Dr. Ramond added that the presence of federal laboratories and research universities in the region is crucial. Having institutions like NIST offers invaluable guidance in advancing technology ahead of industry. Moreover, when PhD students graduate locally, they are more likely to stay and launch businesses in the Mountain West, creating a unique pool of talent and expertise.
Mr. Davis also noted the importance of public-private partnerships in fostering Quantum 2.0 technologies. Lasers and transistors were initially developed with government support, and early-stage public funding was essential for sustaining these industries. This support is also important for ensuring that technologies developed in the United States are commercialized domestically rather than abroad. Despite challenges, there are promising signs for the future of quantum and photonics manufacturing in the Mountain West. The region boasts a robust aerospace manufacturing sector, demonstrating its ability to produce complex, high-value products that require advanced skill levels—qualities essential for building quantum computers. With focused effort, the Mountain West will grow its leadership in quantum and photonics manufacturing in the United States and beyond.
